What started as a 5-day, or 120-hour, stagecoach journey to travel between the then Fort Edmonton and Fort Calgary in the 1850s was transformed in 1883 when passenger rail was introduced to this burgeoning economic corridor in the soon-to-be province. It cut travel time down to 12 hours and gave new life to the prairies and expansive Rocky Mountain range.
By the time Alberta joined Canada in 1905, rail infrastructure and routes were rapidly advancing, and by 1930, technological advancements further reduced passenger rail travel time to 7 hours in this critical corridor.
Then in 1936, ‘The Chinook’ train was introduced and redefined speed with Western Canada’s first taste of passenger high-speed rail, breaking previous train speed records and reducing travel times from 5 days to an unimagined 5 hours in only 53 years. Moving at speeds of 144 to 160 kilometres per hour, The Chinook ushered in a 49-year reign of rail service that was a staple in moving people and products between Alberta’s two urban centres.
But setting rail speed records was not unique to Alberta, and indeed the homelands of many of our residents were seeing attempts at revolutionizing rail transportation. In France and Britain, experiments were taking place to replace wheels with a cushion of air to reduce friction, and simplify infrastructure so that speeds in excess of 400km/h were possible. Progress was rapid and looked bright with the French efforts carrying passengers by the early 1970’s.
But by 1985, despite further technological progress, the era of British and French air cushion train experimentation and passenger rail service in Alberta came to an end, thanks to competition from cars, planes, trucks, and buses as they all clamoured to be the most efficient and effective way to move people, goods, and experiences.
And now, nearly 90 years later, in honour of and homage to Alberta’s first high-speed train and the warm westerly winds that incite change and optimism, Chinook Propulsion Technologies is ready to transport us to the future on the revolutionary FlightTrain.